15^th Global Cardiology Summit October 26-27, 2020 Dubai, UAE

Pediatric cardiology  is the branch of cardiology which involves in the treatment of childhood disorder includes both the heart and lungs problems. A person who had received extensive training in diagnosing the pediatric cardiopulmonary disease are called pediatric cardiologist. Pediatric cardiology aims in preventing both the congenital and acquired human heart diseases in children, infants and adolescents. It offers a new platform to educate the next generation physician in pediatric cardiology. Cardiac catheterization technique is also involved in pediatric cardiology.

In the last few decade, there has been a intense increase in chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and obesity not only in industrialized nations but also in developing nations with emerging economies which effects the people. Cardiometabolic syndrome is associated to a state of metabolic dysfunctions mainly considered by hypertension, weakened glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, intake excess amount of Sugar and central adiposity. Cardiometabolic syndrome(CMS) is closely linked to overweight or obesity and inactivity, CMS is now accepted as a illness  by the World Health Organization(WHO) and the American Environment of Endocrinology as well as all over the world. People with CMS are two times more likely to die from fatal coronary heart disease and three times more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those who do not have the disease. Intake of Excess amount of Sugar is  the major causes of cardiometabolic problems. It is now known that central adiposity is a major donor to increased CMS risk.There are many challenges to bringing CMS risk factors under control. However, There are many  programs and different levels of strategies are present to  combine diet and exercise treatments and focus on behavioral change to maximize success to reduce the CMS risk factors. These platforms have specific references for calorie intake, nutrition, and ongoing cognitive and psychological calculations of habits and unhealthy behaviors.

Hypertension is the only most important risk factor for stroke. Almost the 50 per cent of ischemic strokes and hemorrhagic stroke or brain stroke are caused. The damage that happens through hypertension  is often only diagnosed when there is an considerable damage to the body’s blood vessels.

Elevated systolic pressure in those over the age of 60 years and elevated diastolic pressure of younger individuals leads to increase in cardiovascular risk.

Cardiac regeneration is a broad effort that aims to repair the injured heart tissue with cutting-edge science, including cell-free and stem cell therapy. To regenerate the damaged  heart tissues and its function by the body naturally some of the reparative tools have been introduced. Patients and providers can be as own finding regenerative solutions that restore their own reparative capacity.

Heart Failure is also known as congestive heart failure (CHF) or congenital heart anomaly, It occurs  when the heart is unable to pump the blood sufficiently.So  to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs, Signs and symptoms commonly include shortness of breath, excessive tiredness, and leg swelling etc. The problems related of  breath is usually worse with work outs, while lying down, and may wake the person at night. A limitations of  workout  is also a main factor. Chest pain, including angina, does not typically occur due to heart failure.of Heart. It is very common, costly, and potentially fatal condition. 

Heart Disease is a major cause of premature death and disability throughout the world. Atherosclerosis is underlying pathology of heart disease in the middle age which is usually advanced during the time symptoms developing from many years. The Sudden occurring heart diseases like Acute coronary events (heart attacks) and cerebrovascular events (strokes) are often fatal before medical care can be given.

Heart syndromes are the disorders that affect the heart. Diseases under the heart disease include such as coronary artery disease, heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias), and heart defects i.e. congenital heart defects, Rheumatic heart disease, blood vessel disease. Heart Conferences against the high risk factor modifications creates awareness among the people with cardiovascular disease as well as in those who are at high cardiovascular risk due to one or more risk factors.

Heart disease is the main killer of women, which counts upto 1 women per minute by causing 1 in 3 deaths each year.Women have several misconceptions about heart disease in which may lead to put you at risk. Moreover, the other heart diseases, such as coronary micro vascular disease (MVD) and broken heart syndrome, also pose a risk for women.

Symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations and syncope are frequent complaints encountered by family physicians, internists, and cardiologists. In contrast to these ubiquitous complaints which are generally benign, sudden cardiac death remains an important public health concern.

Cardiovascular disease is a class that includes the blood vessels or heart diseases. Cardiovascular disease comprises of coronary artery diseases such as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris. They even include few other diseases like stroke, heart failure, hypertensive, heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, congenital heart failure, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, thromboembolic disease.

Cardiovascular diseases are tending the main cause of death in all over the world. The main causes of heart diseases and strokes are usually due to combination of risk factors, such as unhealthy food habits, obesity, smoking and alcohol consumption, hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidaemia.

The diagnostic tests are relevent for identifying the heart functions & heart conditions related with healthy or unhealthy persons in cardiology. Cardiac stress testing is used to assess the cardiac function and also to disclose the evidence of cardiac hypoxia. In the areas of perfusion abnormalities, thallium 0r technetium can be used through Radionuclide test.

With a maximal stress test, the level of exercise gets increases until the person's heart rate will not increase highly. Coronary catheterization, echocardiogram, intravascular ultrasound, and the coronary calcium scan are given as the cardiac imaging techniques which can be used in cardiac diagnosis.

Cardiovascular drugs encompass a big number of treatment medications that are used to control heart disease. It is a complex group of drugs with many being used for several heart conditions. For examples, Propranolol is a common cardiovascular drug that can be used to treat hypertension as well as arrhythmias.You may also encounter patients who have one or more cardiovascular conditions such as CHF, hypertension and an arrhythmia. 

These patients may be taking several medications for each condition. If you look at the list of Top 200 drugs, you will find that 25 percent of those drugs are cardiovascular drugs, which is another efficient reason to become familiar with these drugs and how they might interact with other medications and very beneficial.

The vascular endothelium cells pharmacology deals with alterations of endothelial cells and the vasculature which play a role in the pathogenesis of a broad spectrum of the most human diseases, as the functioning of endothelial cells is to participate in the maintenance of patent and functional capillaries.

Toxicology may be caused due to the medication for the treatment of  heart diseases or chemotherapy. It may also be caused due to adverse effects of heavy metals intake or incorrectly administered drug like bupivacaine.

A congenital heart defect is a problem present at birth with the structure of the heart. Congenital heart defects are majorly occurring birth defects, which  involve the valves of the heart, arteries and veins near the heart.

They also distort  the normal flow of blood through the heart to the organs such that the blood flow can slow down and go in the wrong direction or can be blocked completely.

Cardiac surgery is a operation on the heart or internal vessels performed by cardiac Doctors. The complications of ischemic heart disease, congenital heart disease and valvular  heart disease can also be treated through various causes such as endocarditis, rheumatic disease.

Implantable dvices are those used to treat the heart disease over several decades. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) – a microcomputer which is small enough to fit in the palm of your hand, it is  implanted under the skin of your upper chest area such that  it monitors your heart rate and delivers therapy in the form of small electrical pulses.

A cardiac resynchronization therapy implantable cardioverter defibrillator (CRT-D) is a type of specialized ICD used to treat heart failure.Before surgery, medication is usually given to make you sleepy and comfortable. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia.

Cardiac-oncology is the  heart condition in patients who have been treated for cancer. When  patients take certain types of cancer drugs  or any other radiation treatment, then the cardiologists estimate the development of heart conditions potentially in patients.. They also help oncologists in treating the patients by watching the heart conditions carefully and diagnosing the heart trouble earlier to the treatment.

Sport and exercise cardiology is a branch of medicine related to the exercising individuals and cardiovascular care of athletes which deals with physical fitness and the treatment, prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise by advancing the knowledge through clinical expertise and research.

In short term, the risk of adverse events can be associated with the exercise instead of overcoming the favourable long-term effects on well-being. Various problems can be arise for the cardiologists in evaluating the athletes due to adaptations imposed by exercise.

Obesity harms the diagnosis of heart and blood vessel system; it even increases the risk of stroke and heart disease. It majorly causes the gallstones, osteoarthritis and respiratory problems.

In addition to that for a heart damaging lifestyle the weight gain is a frequent consequence of some of the causes such as lack of exercise & a fat laden diet. Coronary heart disease, stroke can be caused by the same problem  like atherosclerosis.

Clinical trials generally based on research oriented study that investigates whether a device is safe for use and imporatnt for human beings. For some syndromes or group of individuals, clinical studies additionally show the best medical work and also produce the best data available for health care decision making. A clinical test will help to find a new plan, treatment or device. There are four possible outcomes from a clinical plans such as Positive trial, Non-inferior trial, Inconclusive trial, Negative trial.

Molecular cardiology is a new branch of cardiovascular medicine for the treatment of cardiac diseases  by using the molecular and biological techniques. Transgenic techniques include the gene therapy and stem cell therapy for cardiovascular diseases and cardiac research.     

It has changed our intellectual thinking of cardiovascular development, disease etiology and pathophysiology. It also has given an avenue for understanding and controlling cardiovascular disease.

Echocardiography is referred to as cardiac echo produced by the ultrasound waves which in turn create the images of the heart. This is a type of ultrasound test that uses high-pitched sound waves that are sent through a device called a transducer. The device receives the echoes of the sound waves as they bound with the different parts of your heart. These echoes tend to generate moving pictures of your heart that can be seen on a video screen. It helps to detect cardiomyopathies, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and many others.

Ischemia is a condition in which the blood flow is reduced in a part of the body. The term used for the heart problems caused by narrowed heart arteries and  for decreased blood flow, oxygen to the heart muscle known as Cardiac Ischemia,  such  that the less blood and oxygen reaches the heart muscle.\r\n This is also called coronary artery disease and coronary heart disease which ultimately lead to heart attack. In the other conditions, Ischemia often causes chest pain or discomfort known as angina pectoris.

Vascular biology is the study that includes vascular function, structure, growth and development. This field includes different research, including studies of molecules, cells, organs and intact organisms. 

The main aim of vascular biology theory is to improve blood flow and perfusion of organs via the development of novel treatment approaches and tissue engineering of synthetic blood vessels and organs, identification of new therapeutic targets.